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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

海口举办元宵游园会市民游客“国风”中领略传统文化******

　　中新网海口2月4日电 (张月和)雨雾朦胧，红灯簇簇。元宵佳节前夕，为期三天的海口元宵游园会3日在海口万绿园拉开帷幕，市民游客在节日氛围中领略传统文化魅力。

　　点茶、焚香、祈福、投壶、蹴鞠……游园会上各种古风活动引得市民游客纷纷驻足观赏，竞相参与体验古人的生活意趣。工作人员身着汉服青衫，头簪花、脚踏履，人过处，衣翩跹，与“国风集市”外围隔板上展示的宋时图画相映成趣。

　　“在自然环境下搭建这么漂亮的古色古香的文化场景，我觉得太棒了。”在游园会上展示点茶技艺的崔琭一然，从2017年接触点茶开始就喜欢上了这项传统技艺。她说，“许多人对点茶感兴趣，但不知道怎么做，包括服饰、香道怎么搭配，我们希望通过展示古人的生活，让更多人了解传统文化的内涵和底蕴。”

2月3日，“我们的节日·元宵游园会”在海口万绿园拉开帷幕，图为市民游客观赏舞蹈《定风波》。　海口市旅游和文化广电体育局供图

　　“过年的氛围很浓厚，节日的仪式感也很足。”海口市民符女士专程带着孩子来逛游园会，“想让小孩感受一下传统文化，平时背古诗未必能懂是什么意思，现场的灯笼和亭子就让人有身临其境的感觉。”

2月3日，“我们的节日·元宵游园会”在海口万绿园拉开帷幕，图为市民游客体验蹴鞠。　海口市旅游和文化广电体育局供图

　　“传统文化在广大市民的心目中占据着很重要的位置，我们希望通过在中国传统元宵佳节举办国风活动，满足市民游客的精神文化需求。”海口市旅游和文化广电体育局局长王可说，海口拥有丰富的历史文化资源，五公祠、海口骑楼老街、海瑞文化公园等等，下一步将加大历史文化资源的修缮保护和活化利用力度，通过改造提升变成市民游客日常休闲的去处，让海口充满浓厚的历史文化气息。

　　细雨渐停，花灯依次亮起。“梦华台”上，扮演苏东坡的舞者随音乐《定风波》起舞；祈福树下，红色的丝缎上写着“身体健康，吉祥如意”的美好祝愿；花灯长廊间，一排排暖黄色的灯笼映照着游人幸福的笑颜。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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